Which of the following plans is a comprehensive statement of consistent actions to be taken before,
during, and after a disruptive event that causes a significant loss of information systems resources?
A.
Disaster recovery plan
B.
Contingency plan
C.
Business Continuity plan
D.
Continuity of Operations plan
Explanation:
A disaster recovery plan is a complete statement of reliable actions to be taken before,
during, and after a disruptive event that causes a
considerable loss of information systems resources. The chief objective of a disaster recovery plan is
to provide an organized way to make
decisions if a disruptive event occurs.
Disaster recovery planning is a subset of a larger process known as business continuity planning and
should include planning for resumption
of applications, data, hardware, communications (such as networking), and other IT infrastructure. A
business continuity plan (BCP) includes
planning for non-IT related aspects such as key personnel, facilities, crisis communication, and
reputation protection, and should refer to the
disaster recovery plan (DRP) for IT-related infrastructure recovery/continuity.
Answer option C is incorrect. Business Continuity Planning (BCP) is the creation and validation of a
practiced logistical plan for how an
organization will recover and restore partially or completely interrupted critical (urgent) functions
within a predetermined time after a disaster
or extended disruption. The logistical plan is called a business continuity plan.
Answer option D is incorrect. The Continuity Of Operation Plan (COOP) refers to the preparations
and institutions maintained by the UnitedStates government, providing survival of federal government operations in the case of catastrophic
events. It provides procedures and
capabilities to sustain an organization’s essential. COOP is the procedure documented to ensure
persistent critical operations throughout any
period where normal operations are unattainable.
Answer option B is incorrect. A contingency plan is a plan devised for a specific situation when
things could go wrong. Contingency plans are
often devised by governments or businesses who want to be prepared for anything that could
happen. Contingency plans include specific
strategies and actions to deal with specific variances to assumptions resulting in a particular
problem, emergency, or state of affairs. They also
include a monitoring process and “triggers” for initiating planned actions. They are required to help
governments, businesses, or individuals to
recover from serious incidents in the minimum time with minimum cost and disruption.