According to Grupe, Garcia-Jay, and Kuechler, which of the following represents the concept behind the no free lunch rule ethical basis for IT decision making?

According to Grupe, Garcia-Jay, and Kuechler, which of the following represents the concept behind the no free lunch rule ethical basis for IT decision making?

A.
If an action is not repeatable at all times, it is not right at any time.

B.
Assume that all property and information belong to someone.

C.
To be financially viable in the market, one must have data about what competitors are doing and understand and acknowledge the competitive implications of IT decisions.

D.
IT personnel should avoid potential or apparent conflicts of interest.

Explanation:
B: No free lunch rule: Assume that all property and information belong to someone. This principle is primarily applicable to intellectual property that should not be taken without just compensation. Page 495.