What does a host on an Ethernet network do when it is creating a frame and it does not have the
destination address?
A.
Drops the frame
B.
Sends out a Layer 3 broadcast message
C.
Sends a message to the router requesting the address
D.
Sends out an ARP request with the destination IP address
If the IP address is not found in the ARP table, the system will then send a broadcast packet to the network using the ARP protocol to ask “who has 192.168.1.1”. Because it is a broadcast packet, it is sent to a special MAC address that causes all machines on the network to receive it. Any machine with the requested IP address will reply with an ARP packet that says “I am 192.168.1.1”, and this includes the MAC address which can receive packets for that IP.