Refer to the exhibit.
Host A pings interface S0/0 on router 3. What is the TTL value for that ping?
A.
252
B.
253
C.
254
D.
255
Explanation:
From the CCNA ICND2 Exam book: “Routers decrement the TTL by 1 every time they
forward a packet; if a router decrements the TTL to 0, it throws away the packet. This
prevents packets from rotating forever.” I want to make it clear that before the router
forwards a packet, the TTL is still remain the same. For example in the topology above,
pings to S0/1 and S0/0 of Router 2 have the same TTL.
The picture below shows TTL values for each interface of each router and for Host B. Notice
that Host A initializes ICMP packet with a TTL of 255:
This question assumes that Host A initialize its TTL to 255. However, in real life, the initial TTL value is platform dependent, see http://www.binbert.com/blog/2009/12/default-time-to-live-ttl-values/