which of the following attacks can Message Authenticati…

From which of the following attacks can Message Authentication Code (MAC) shield your network?

A.
DoS

B.
DDoS

C.
spoofing

D.
SYN floods

Explanation:
Message Authentication Code (MAC) can shield your network from spoofing attacks. Spoofing, also known as
masquerading, is a popular trick in which an attacker intercepts a network packet, replaces the source address
of the packets header with the address of the authorized host, and reinserts fake information which is sent to
the receiver. This type of attack involves modifying packet contents. MAC can prevent this type of attack and
ensure data integrity by ensuring that no data has changed. MAC also protects against frequency analysis,
sequence manipulation, and ciphertext-only attacks.
MAC is a secure message digest that requires a secret key shared by the sender and receiver, making it
impossible for sniffers to change both the data and the MAC as the receiver can detect the changes.
A denial-of-service (DoS) attack floods the target system with unwanted requests, causing the loss of service to
users. One form of this attack generates a flood of packets requesting a TCP connection with the target, tying
up all resources and making the target unable to service other requests. MAC does not prevent DoS attacks.
Stateful packet filtering is the most common defense against a DoS attack.
A Distributed Denial of Service attack (DDoS) occurs when multiple systems are used to flood the network and
tax the resources of the target system. Various intrusion detection systems, utilizing stateful packet filtering, can
protect against DDoS attacks.
In a SYN flood attack, the attacker floods the target with spoofed IP packets and causes it to either freeze or
crash. A SYN flood attack is a type of denial of service attack that exploits the buffers of a device that accept
incoming connections and therefore cannot be prevented by MAC. Common defenses against a SYN flood
attack include filtering, reducing the SYN-RECEIVED timer, and implementing SYN cache or SYN cookies.
Objective:
Infrastructure Security
Sub-Objective:
Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic device hardening

Cisco > The Internet Protocol Journal, Volume 10, No. 4 > IP Spoofing