SIMULATION
LAB. (IPv6 OSPF Virtual Link Simulation)
Acme is a small export company that has an existing enterprise network that is running IPv6
OSPFv3. Currently OSPF is configured on all routers. However, R4’s loopback address
(FEC0:4:4) cannot be seen in R1’s IPv6 routing table. You are tasked with identifying the
cause of this fault and implementing the needed corrective actions that uses OSPF features
and does no change the current area assignments. You will know that you have corrected
the fault when R4’s loopback address (FEC0:4:4) can ping from R1 to R4 loopback address.
Special Note: To gain the maximum number of points you must remove all incorrect or
unneeded configuration statements related to this issue.
A.
The area through which you configure the virtual link is known as a transit areA. In this
case, the area 11 will become the transit areA. Therefore, routers R2 and R3 must be
configured with the area <area id> virtual-link <neighbor router-id> command.
+ Configure virtual link on R2 (from the first output above, we learned that the OSPF process
ID of R2 is 1):
R2>enable
R2#configure terminal
R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R2(config-rtr)#area 11 virtual-link 3.3.3.3
Save the configuration:
R2(config-rtr)#end
R2#copy running-config startup-config
(Notice that we have to use neighbor router-id 3.3.3.3, not R2’s router-id 2.2.2.2)
+ Configure virtual link on R3 (from the second output above, we learned that the OSPF
process ID of R3 is 1 and we have to disable the wrong configuration of “area 54 virtual-link
4.4.4.4″):
R3>enable
R3#configure terminal
R3(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R3(config-rtr)#no area 54 virtual-link 4.4.4.4
R3(config-rtr)#area 11 virtual-link 2.2.2.2
Save the configuration:
R3(config-rtr)#end
R3#copy running-config startup-config
You should check the configuration of R4, too. If it has the command of “area … virtual link
…” then remove it.
After finishing the configuration don’t forget to ping between R1 and R4 to make sure they
work well!
QUESTION 311
SIMULATION
LAB (EIGRP Stub Simulation)
By increasing the first distant office, JS manufactures has extended their business. They
configured the remote office router (R3) from which they can reach all Corporate subnets. In
order to raise network stableness and lower the memory usage and broadband utilization to
R3, JS manufactures makes use of route summarization together with the EIGRP Stub
Routing feature. Another network engineer is responsible for the implementing of this
solution. However, in the process of configuring EIGRP stub routing connectivity with the
remote network devices off of R3 has been missing. 
Presently JS has configured EIGRP on all routers in the network R2, R3, and R4. Your duty
is to find and solve the connectivity failure problem with the remote office router R3. You
should then configure route summarization only to the distant office router R3 to complete
the task after the problem has been solved.
The success of pings from R4 to the R3 LAN interface proves that the fault has been
corrected and the R3 IP routing table only contains two 10.0.0.0 subnets.
Explanation:
To troubleshoot the problem, first issue the show
running-config on all of 4 routers. Pay more attention to the
outputs of routers R2 and R3
The output of the “show running-config” command of R2:
The output of the “show running-config” command of R3:
We knew that all areas in an Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) autonomous system must be
physically connected to the backbone area (Area 0). In some cases, where this is not
possible,we can use a virtual link to connect to the backbone through a non-backbone areFirst we have to figure out why R3 and R4 can not
communicate with each other.
Use the show running-config on router R3
Notice that R3 is configured as a stub receive-only router. The receive-only keyword will
restrict the router from sharing any of its routes with any other router in that EIGRP
autonomous system, and the receive-only keyword will prevent any type of route from being
sent.
Therefore we will remove this command and replace it with the eigrp stub command:
R3#configure terminal
R3(config)#router eigrp 123
R3(config-router)#no eigrp stub receive-only
R3(config-router)#eigrp stub
R3(config-router)#endNow R3 will send updates containing its connected and summary routes to other routers.
Notice that the eigrp stub
command equals to the eigrp stub connected summary because the connected and
summary options are enabled by default.
Next we will configure router R3 so that it has only 2 subnets of 10.0.0.0 network. Use the
show ip route command on R3 to view its routing table
R3#show ip route
Because we want the routing table of R3 only have 2 subnets so we have to summary subnetworks at the interface which is connected with R3, the s0/0 interface of R4.
There is one interesting thing about the output of the show ip route shown above: the
10.2.3.0/24, which is a directly connected network of R3. We can’t get rid of it in the routing
table no matter what technique we use to summary the networks. Therefore, to make the
routing table of R3 has only 2 subnets we have to summary other subnets into one subnet.
In conclusion, we will use the ip summary-address eigrp 123 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 at the
interface s0/0 of R4 to summary.
R4>enable
R4#configure terminal
R4(config)#interface s0/0
R4(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 123 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
Now we jump back to R3 and use the show ip route command to verify the effect, the output
is shown below:
(But please notice that the ip addresses and the subnet masks in your real exam might be
different so you might use different ones to solve this question)
Just for your information, notice that if you use another network than 10.0.0.0/8 to summary,
for example, if you use the command ip summary-address eigrp 123 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0
you will leave a /16 network in the output of the show ip route command.
But if in your real exam, you don’t see the line “10.0.0.0/8 is a summary,….Null0” then you
can summary using the network 10.2.0.0/16. This summarization is better because all the
pings can work well.
Finally don’t forget to use the copy running-config startup-config command on routers R3
and R4 to save the configurations.
R4(config-if)#end
R4#copy running-config startup-config
