A network engineer must adjust the STP interface attributes to influence root port selection. Which two elements are used to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
A.
port-priority
B.
cost
C.
forward-timers
D.
link type
E.
root guard
Explanation:
Spanning tree forces redundant data paths into a standby (blocked) state. If a network segment in the spanning tree fails and a redundant path exists, the spanningtree algorithm recalculates the spanning-tree topology and activates the standby path. Switches send and receive spanning-tree frames, called bridge protocol data
units (BPDUs), at regular intervals. The switches do not forward these frames but use them to construct a loop-free path. BPDUs contain information about the
sending switch and its ports, including switch and MAC addresses, switch priority, port priority, and path cost. Spanning tree uses this information to elect the root
switch and root port for the switched network and the root port and designated port for each switched segment. When two ports on a switch are part of a loop, the
spanning-tree port priority and path cost settings control which port is put in the forwarding state and which is put in the blocking state. The spanning-tree port
priority value represents the location of a port in the network topology and howwell it is located to pass traffic. The path cost value represents the media speed.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750x_3560x/software/release/12- 2_55_se/configuration/guide/3750xscg/swstp.html