when must the down bit be set?

According to RFC 4577, OSPF for BGP/MPLS IP VPNs, when must the down bit be set?

According to RFC 4577, OSPF for BGP/MPLS IP VPNs, when must the down bit be set?

A.
when an OSPF route is distributed from the PE to the CE, for Type 3 LSAs

B.
when an OSPF route is distributed from the PE to the CE, for Type 5 LSAs

C.
when an OSPF route is distributed from the PE to the CE, for Type 3 and Type 5 LSAs

D.
when an OSPF route is distributed from the PE to the CE, for all types of LSAs



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Snoopy

Snoopy

If an OSPF route is advertised from a PE router into an OSPF area, the Down bit (DN) is set.
Another PE router in the same area does not redistribute this route into iBGP of the MPLS VPN
network if down is set.
RFC 4577 says:
“When a type 3 LSA is sent from a PE router to a CE router, the DN bit in the LSA Options field
MUST be set. This is used to ensure that if any CE router sends this type 3 LSA to a PE router,
the PE router will not redistribute it further. When a PE router needs to distribute to a CE router a
route that comes from a site outside the latter’s OSPF domain, the PE router presents itself as an
ASBR (Autonomous System Border Router), and distributes the route in a type 5 LSA. The DN bit
[OSPF-DN] MUST be set in these LSAs to ensure that they will be ignored by any other PE
routers that receive them.”
For more information about Down bit according to RFC 4577 please read more herE.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4577#section-4.2.5.1.

Ranger99

Ranger99

Is it essential to set DN-bit for _ALL_ type 5 LSAs distributed from PE to CE ? No.
So, answer A is more correct.

Vadim

Vadim

If LSA from different Domain ID -> all prefixes will be as LSA 5 type 2