Which MERGE statement is valid?

Examine the structure of the EMPLOYEES and NEW_EMPLOYEES tables:
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER Primary Key
FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(25)
LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(25)
HIRE_DATE DATE
NEW_EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER Primary Key
NAME VARCHAR2(60)
Which MERGE statement is valid?

Examine the structure of the EMPLOYEES and NEW_EMPLOYEES tables:
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER Primary Key
FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(25)
LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(25)
HIRE_DATE DATE
NEW_EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER Primary Key
NAME VARCHAR2(60)
Which MERGE statement is valid?

A.
MERGE INTO new_employees c USING employees e ON (c.employee_id = e.employee_id)
WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET c.name = e.first_name ||’,’|| e.last_name WHEN NOT
MATCHED THEN INSERT VALUES (e.employee_id, e.first_name ||’, ‘||e.last_name);

B.
MERGE new_employees c USING employees e ON (c.employee_id = e.employee_id) WHEN
EXISTS THEN UPDATE SET c.name = e.first_name ||’,’|| e.last_name WHEN NOT MATCHED
THEN INSERT VALUES (e.employee_id, e.first_name ||’, ‘||e.last_name);

C.
MERGE INTO new_employees c USING employees e ON (c.employee_id = e.employee_id)
WHEN EXISTS THEN UPDATE SET c.name = e.first_name ||’,’|| e.last_name WHEN NOT
MATCHED THEN INSERT VALUES(e.employee_id, e.first_name ||’, ‘||e.last_name);

D.
MERGE new_employees c FROM employees e ON (c.employee_id = e.employee_id) WHEN
MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET c.name = e.first_name ||’,’|| e.last_name WHEN NOT MATCHED
THEN INSERT INTO new_employees VALUES (e.employee_id, e.first_name ||’, ‘||e.last_name);

Explanation:
The correct statement for MERGE is
MERGE INTO table_name
Incorrect answer:
BWrong statement with the keyword EXISTS
CWrong statement with the keyword EXISTS
DWrong statement on the MERGE new_employees
Refer: Introduction to Oracle9i: SQL, Oracle University Study Guide, 8-29



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