Which of the following controls would allow a company to reduce the exposure of sensitive systems from unmanaged devices on internal networks?
A.
802.1x
B.
Data encryption
C.
Password strength
D.
BGP
Explanation:
IEEE 802.1X (also known as Dot1x) is an IEEE Standard for Port-based Network Access Control (PNAC). It is part of the IEEE 802.1 group of networking
protocols. It provides an authentication mechanism to devices wishing to attach to a LAN or WLAN.
802.1X authentication involves three parties: a supplicant, an authenticator, and an authentication server. The supplicant is a client device (such as a laptop) that
wishes to attach to the LAN/WLAN – though the term ‘supplicant’ is also used interchangeably to refer to the software running on the client that provides credentials
to the authenticator. The authenticator is a network device, such as an Ethernet switch or wireless access point; and the authentication server is typically a host
running software supporting the RADIUS and EAP protocols. The authenticator acts like a security guard to a protected network. The supplicant (i.e., client device)
is not allowed access through the authenticator to the protected side of the network until the supplicant’s identity has been validated and authorized. An analogy to
this is providing a valid visa at the airport’s arrival immigration before being allowed to enter the country. With 802.1X port-based authentication, the supplicant
provides credentials, such as user name/password or digital certificate, to the authenticator, and the authenticator forwards the credentials to the authentication
server for verification. If the authentication server determines the credentials are valid, the supplicant (client device) is allowed to access resources located on the
protected side of the network.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Data encryption encrypts data whether it is in transit over a network or stored on a hard drive or other storage. It is not used to prevent access to network
switches or other network devices.
C: Password strength determines the length or complexity of a password. It is not used to prevent access to network switches or other network devices.
D: BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is a routing protocol. It is not used to prevent access to network switches or other network devices.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X