What causes this behavior?

You execute the operational-mode command show ospf neighbor and notice that one neighbor relationship remains in the exStart state.

What causes this behavior?

A.
The area IDs do not match on each end of the link.

B.
The authentication parameters do not match on each end of the link.

C.
The dead interval does not match on each end of the link.

D.
The MTU does not match on each end of the link.

Explanation:
Configuring the MTU Advertised for a Layer 2 Circuit

By default, the MTU used to advertise a Layer 2 circuit is determined by taking the interface MTU for the associated physical interface and subtracting the encapsulation overhead for sending IP packets based on the encapsulation.

However, encapsulations that support multiple logical interfaces (and multiple Layer 2 circuits) rely on the same interface MTU (since they are all associated with the same physical interface). This can prove to be a limitation for VLAN Layer 2 circuits using the same Ethernet interface or for Layer 2 circuit DLCIs using the same Frame Relay interface.

This can also affect multivendor environments. For example, if you have three PE devices supplied by different vendors and one of the devices only supports an MTU of 1500, even if the other devices support larger MTUs you must to configure the MTU as 1500 (the smallest MTU of the three PE devices).

can explicitly configure which MTU is advertised for a Layer 2 circuit, even if the Layer 2 circuit is sharing a physical interface with other Layer 2 circuits. When you explicitly configure an MTU for a Layer 2 circuit, be aware of the following:

* An explicitly configured MTU is signaled to the remote PE device. The configured MTU is also compared to the MTU received from the remote PE device. If there is a conflict, the Layer 2 circuit is taken down.
* If you configure an MTU for an ATM cell relay interface on an ATM II PIC, the configured MTU is used to compute the cell bundle size advertised for that Layer2 circuit, instead of the default interface MTU.
* A configured MTU is used only in the control plane. It is not enforced in the data plane. You need to ensure that the CE device for a given Layer 2 circuit uses the correct MTU for data transmission.

To configure the MTU for a Layer 2 circuit, include the mtu statement:
mtu mtu-number;

You can include this statement at the following hierarchy levels:

* [edit protocols l2circuit neighbor address interface interface-name]
* [edit logical-systems logical-system-name protocols l2circuit neighbor address interface interface-name]