Fingerprinting an Operating System helps a cracker because:
A.
It doesn’t depend on the patches that have been applied to fix existing security holes
B.
It opens a security-delayed window based on the port being scanned
C.
It informs the cracker of which vulnerabilities he may be able to exploit on your system
D.
It defines exactly what software you have installed
Explanation:
When a cracker knows what OS and Services you use he also knows which exploits might work on your system. If he would have to try all possible exploits for all possible Operating Systems and Services it would take too long time and the possibility of being detected increases.
C