Which CREATE TABLE statement is valid?
A.
CREATE TABLE ord_details
(ord_no NUMBER(2) PRIMARY KEY,
item_no NUMBER(3) PRIMARY KEY,ord_date DATE NOT NULL);
B.
CREATE TABLE ord_details
(ord_no NUMBER(2) UNIQUE, NOT NULL,
item_no NUMBER(3),
ord_date DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE NOT NULL);
C.
CREATE TABLE ord_details
(ord_no NUMBER(2) ,
item_no NUMBER(3),
ord_date DATE DEFAULT NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT ord_uq UNIQUE (ord_no),
CONSTRAINT ord_pk PRIMARY KEY (ord_no));
D.
CREATE TABLE ord_details
(ord_no NUMBER(2),
item_no NUMBER(3),
ord_date DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT ord_pk PRIMARY KEY (ord_no, item_no));
Explanation:
PRIMARY KEY Constraint
A PRIMARY KEY constraint creates a primary key for the table. Only one primary key can be created for each
table. The PRIMARY KEY constraint is a column or a set of columns that uniquely identifies each row in a table.
This constraint enforces the uniqueness of the column or column combination and ensures that no column that
is part of the primary key can contain a null value.
Note: Because uniqueness is part of the primary key constraint definition, the Oracle server enforces the
uniqueness by implicitly creating a unique index on the primary key column or columns.