After studying the following log entries, how many user IDs can you identify that the attacker has tampered with?
This is an authentication method in which is used to prove that a party knows a password without transmitting the password in any recoverable form over a network. This authentication is secure because the password is never transmitted over the network, even in hashed form; only a random number and an encrypted random number are sent.
_____ is the process of converting something from one representation to the simplest form. It deals with the way in which systems convert data from one form to another.